Novel
Study: The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald
The
Thesis Statement: an exploration of theme
Great stories, like the one you are
reading are often great because they convey themes. Theme is defined as a
message that the writer wishes you to get from his story.
The central idea may be expressed as a
singular encompassing theme, while at the same time there are often lesser
themes within the story.
A thesis is expressed as a complete
thought:
§
The American Dream is a topic, not a thesis
§
The bonds of blood are often stronger than
those forged by friendship. Is a statement that hardly requires expository
writing
§
Because Gatsby’s quest for wealth is to gain
entry into an elite society into which he was not born, he is destined to fail.
Write
a thesis statement that you feel best encompasses one of the author’s central
ideas in the novel that you are reading.
Two Paragraphs:
- Write your thesis statement at the beginning of a single paragraph wherein you will explain the thesis
- Write your
thesis as a thesis embedded in the introductory paragraph of an essay
Example thesis of a paragraph vs. the thesis for an essay:
Single Paragraph:
Because
Gatsby’s quest for wealth, in Fitzgerald’s The
Great Gatsby, is to help him gain entry into a society into which he is not
born, he is destined to fail. Jay Gatsby’s singular reason to gain entry
into this elite society is to win back the love of Daisy, a woman with whom he
shared a mutual affection five years before the action of the story begins.
What Gatsby begins to understand, though, is that it is not merely money that
buys someone’s entry into this elite society, but rather breeding, and
education. He attempts to create a false past wherein he is an “Oxford man.” It
is, though, a past that he cannot sustain; it is plainly evident to the real members
of the elite society, like Tom Buchanan (Daisy’s husband), that Gatsby is
phoney and his past is merely another charade to buy his membership into the
upper crust of American society. Tom exposes Gatsby’s lack of upbringing with
his observation that Gatsby is “Nobody from Nowhere” (p. 106) and that the only
way he might have been seeing Daisy is if he’d “brought the grocieries to the
back door” (p. 107). Even the way that Gatsby makes his money, through
organized crime and bootlegging, indicates his lack of sophistication. Whatever
Gatsby does and however much money he makes he will always fail to fit into the
elite society into which he seeks admission, because it is a society into which
the members are born, not made.
Introductory
Paragraph
The American Dream entails that
everyone has the opportunity to share in the wealth of the nation and that
one’s advancement is limited only by how much work one is willing to do.
Unfortunately, though, there are some strata within the nation to which we may
only aspire, but never really gain entry. Jay Gatsby, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s
novel, The Great Gatsby, aspires to
gain entry into this elite society. What Gatsby does not realize, though, is
that people do not work their way into this elite society, but rather, they are
bred into it. Gatsby’s quest for wealth
to help him gain entry into a society into which he is not born, is destined to
fail, because he does not have the pedigree, the culture, nor the education
necessary for entry into that society.
After this introduction an essay will
follow!
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